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DISPATCH 03/26 · 25 Jul 2026
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Lexicon · Russia

AK-103

The AK-103 is Russia's 7.62×39 mm assault rifle of the AK-100 series — a modernised Kalashnikov built for export and internal security, keeping the legacy cartridge in a reliable, side-folding platform.

AK-103
FIG.01 · Russia Image - AK-103. Photo by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Mike1979_Russia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Russia's 7.62×39 mm assault rifle — the AK-100 series member that keeps the legacy cartridge in modern form, widely exported and license-produced abroad.

Overview

The AK-103 (GRAU index 6P45) is a gas-operated, rotating-bolt assault rifle chambered for the 7.62×39 mm intermediate cartridge. It is the 7.62 mm representative of the AK-100 family, a line of Kalashnikov rifles derived from the AK-74M receiver that debuted in the mid-1990s. While the Russian armed forces standardised on 5.45×39 mm rifles, the AK-103 was designed to cater to export customers and internal-security units that preferred the heavier round’s barrier-penetration and legacy ammunition stocks.

Development

The AK-103 was developed by Izhmash (now Kalashnikov Concern) in the mid-1990s as one of five AK-100-series weapons built on a common AK-74M platform, according to Wikipedia. The family was a commercial and operational response to the widespread demand for a modernised 7.62×39 mm assault rifle that retained the familiar Kalashnikov manual of arms. Series production began around 2001, and the rifle has remained in low-rate Russian production ever since, with the bulk of output directed at foreign sales and license-production agreements.

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