Kalibr

Russia's mainstay sea- and submarine-launched cruise missile family — combining long-range land-attack and anti-ship variants, and the instrument of large-scale salvos against Ukraine's energy infrastructure.

Overview

The Kalibr family, known to NATO as SS-N-27 Sizzler (3M-54) and SS-N-30A (3M-14), is a family of ship- and submarine-launched cruise missiles developed by Novator. It pairs subsonic cruise efficiency with, in the anti-ship 3M-54, a supersonic terminal dash, giving Russia a stand-off strike capability from corvette-sized platforms. Since its first combat use in 2015, the land-attack 3M-14 has become the signature long-range weapon in Moscow’s missile campaigns in Syria and Ukraine.

Development

The anti-ship 3M-54 was developed through the 1980s and 1990s, entering service in the mid-1990s as a replacement for older Soviet designs. Its land-attack companion, the 3M-14 (SS-N-30A), reached operational status decades later, achieving combat debut in 2015, as documented by CSIS Missile Threat. The family is marketed for export as Klub/Club, and has been sold to India, China, Algeria, Vietnam, and Iran.

🔒 The rest of the Kalibr file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Stop here and you miss the part that actually matters: how it performs and where it falls short, its combat record, how it stacks up head-to-head against its real counterparts, the complete specifications table, and our analysts’ procurement, supplier and assessment notes. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →