The Wire · live GRID-REF 37°47′N 122°25′W
DISPATCH 03/26 · 8 Sep 2026
BattlePolicy
Startup to front line. Strategy to consequence.
Lexicon · Russia

Kinzhal

Russia's air-launched aeroballistic missile, marketed as a hypersonic "Dagger" and carried by modified MiG-31K interceptors — a weapon whose "uninterceptable" myth was punctured when a Patriot battery shot one down over Kyiv.

Kinzhal
FIG.01 · Russia FILE PHOTO
Russia's air-launched aeroballistic missile derived from the Iskander — presented by Moscow as a hypersonic “Dagger” and first combat-tested over Ukraine, where its aura of invincibility was shattered by successful Patriot intercepts.

Overview

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (NATO reporting name AS-24 Killjoy) is a high-speed, air-launched aeroballistic missile that adapts the 9M723 quasi-ballistic missile of the Iskander-M system for launch from a modified MiG-31K interceptor. Pitched by the Kremlin in 2018 as one of its “next-generation” weapons and labeled “hypersonic,” the Kinzhal marries a solid-fuel rocket motor with a nuclear- or conventional-warhead and a claimed range of 1,500-2,000 km. Its operational inventory is small, and its combat debut in Ukraine exposed vulnerabilities that undercut the uninterceptable narrative.

🔒 The full Kinzhal file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

Below this point

  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
  • Advantages
  • Drawbacks / limitations
  • Counterparts
  • Outlook
  • Key specifications
  • Sources
  • Analyst Section
  • Procurement & contracts
  • Suppliers & related companies
  • Comparable systems — analyst view
  • Analyst note
Related
Russia · Ukraine · missilesPro

UMPK-PD

Russia's UMPK-PD is a jet-powered evolution of the UMPK glide-bomb kit, reportedly extending air-launched strike range to 150–200 km while keeping launch aircraft farther from Ukrainian air defenses.