M4 Carbine
The standard US carbine of the post-Cold-War era — a compact, 5.56 mm direct-impingement select-fire weapon that served across Afghanistan, Iraq and dozens of allied forces.
The standard US carbine of the post-Cold-War era — a compact, 5.56 mm direct-impingement select-fire weapon that served across Afghanistan, Iraq and dozens of allied forces.
Overview
The M4 Carbine (and the full-auto M4A1) is a lightweight, magazine-fed, gas-operated, direct-impingement carbine chambered for 5.56×45 mm NATO. A direct descendant of the M16 rifle, it mates a 14.5-inch barrel with a collapsible stock and a MIL-STD-1913 rail mounting interface. It has been the individual weapon of the US Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Special Operations Forces since the mid-1990s, and is widely exported or licence-produced for over 60 allied countries. The weapon remains in large-scale service although the US Army is introducing the SIG XM7 (6.8 mm) to replace the M4 in close-combat units.
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- Development
- Design & capabilities
- Variants
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- Advantages
- Drawbacks / limitations
- Counterparts
- Outlook
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- Procurement & contracts
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- Comparable systems — analyst view
- Analyst note