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Lexicon · Russia

AGS-17

The AGS-17 "Plamya" is a Soviet-designed, tripod-mounted 30×29mm automatic grenade launcher in service since 1971, delivering indirect suppressive fire to 1,700 m and widely proliferated across Soviet-legacy and export armies.

AGS-17
FIG.01 · Russia Image - AGS-17. Photo by George Shuklin, CC BY-SA 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
The AGS-17 “Plamya” (Flame) is a Soviet-designed, crew-served automatic grenade launcher that fires 30×29mm high-explosive fragmentation projectiles from a tripod, providing long-range suppressive fire from the infantry squad to the vehicle platform.

Overview

The AGS-17 is a blowback-operated, belt-fed, fully automatic grenade launcher that was the Warsaw Pact’s answer to the heavy automatic weapon requirement. It entered service in 1971 and rapidly spread across the Soviet ground forces and client states, where it remains a staple of motor-rifle and airborne units. The system combines a nearly 18 kg gun with a 12 kg tripod, fed by a 29-round drum of linked 30×29mm ammunition, and is capable of both area suppression out to 1,700 m and point engagements with optical sights. Its low profile, reliability, and simple construction made it one of the most prolific automatic grenade launchers of the Cold War, with tens of thousands produced and a user list that mirrors the global distribution of Soviet weaponry Wikipedia.

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