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Lexicon · Iran

Arash-2

The "bigger brother" of the Shahed-136 — Iran's large, long-range kamikaze drone, unveiled with the boast that it was built to hit Tel Aviv and Haifa. Claimed to fly ~2,000 km with an anti-radar seeker, it's real and fielded — and US forces have already blown one up.

Arash-2
FIG.01 · Iran Image - An Iranian Arash-2 loitering munition at the August 2022 drone exercise. Photo by Ali Haddadi Asl, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
The "bigger brother" of the Shahed-136 — Iran's large, long-range one-way attack drone, unveiled in 2022 with the explicit boast that it was designed to strike Tel Aviv and Haifa. Built for deep strategic strike and anti-radar work, it is real and fielded; US forces have publicly destroyed one. As ever with Iranian systems, the headline numbers are state claims.

Overview

The Arash-2 (آرش-۲) is Iran's large delta-wing long-range loitering munition — a roughly 4.5 m piston-engined, rocket-boosted (RATO-launched) one-way attack drone built for deep strategic strike and, Iran claims, suppression of enemy air defenses (anti-radar/SEAD). It is widely described as the Shahed-136's bigger brother: longer-ranged, with a far larger warhead. Two corrections up front, because the public record is muddled: its maker is the Defense Industries Organization (DIO), within Iran's MODAFLnot HESA or Qods (HESA builds the Shahed) — and it is an upgraded Kian-2 (the Kian's turbojet swapped for a piston engine). It must also not be confused with the "Arash-e Kamangir," a separate Iranian air-defense system. For BattlePolicy it sits in the Iran watch as a strategic-strike drone — and a case study in separating Iranian claims from verified fact.

🔒 The full Arash-2 file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

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  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
  • Advantages
  • Drawbacks / limitations
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  • Analyst Section
  • Procurement & contracts
  • Suppliers & related companies
  • Comparable systems — analyst view
  • Analyst note
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