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Lexicon · Europe

Centauro II

A tank's gun on wheels — Italy's 8×8 Centauro II mounts a full 120mm cannon with main-battle-tank firepower on a fast, road-mobile, mine-protected wheeled hull. The heavier, harder-hitting successor to the original Centauro, built for rapid fire support without a tank's logistics.

Centauro II
FIG.01 · Europe Image - An Italian Army Centauro II during a 2024 Cavalry School exercise. Photo by Italian Army, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.
A tank's gun on wheels — Italy's Centauro II (B2 Centauro) is an 8×8 wheeled tank destroyer mounting a full 120mm cannon with main-battle-tank-class firepower on a fast, road-mobile, mine-protected hull. It is the heavier, harder-hitting successor to the original Centauro — the world's pioneering wheeled tank destroyer — and it answers a perennial question for medium forces: how to put a tank-killing gun where you need it quickly, without a tank's weight, cost and logistics tail.

Overview

The Centauro II is an 8×8 wheeled armoured fighting vehicle built by CIO — the consortium of Iveco Defence Vehicles (hull and mobility) and Leonardo (turret and armament) — for the Italian Army. Its defining feature is firepower: a 120mm L/45 smoothbore cannon delivering, per IDV, the same firepower and ballistic performance as most modern main battle tanks, but on a wheeled chassis rather than tracks. It succeeds the original B1 Centauro (which used a 105mm gun), upgrading to the 120mm to match NATO main-tank ammunition logistics and to defeat heavier armour, while adding much-improved mine, IED and ballistic protection. The Centauro II is a fire-support and tank-destroyer vehicle for rapid, road-mobile operations — fast strategic and operational mobility, lower cost and logistics burden than a tank, and a gun that hits like one.

🔒 The full Centauro II file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

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