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DISPATCH 04/26 · 23 Oct 2026
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Lexicon · China

QBZ-191

China's new-generation standard assault rifle — a conventional-layout, short-stroke piston platform with modular rail interface, firing the proprietary 5.8×42mm DBP-191 round, replacing the bullpup QBZ-95 family across the PLA.

QBZ-191
FIG.01 · China Image - QBZ-191. Photo by Dan3031949, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.jpg).
A 5.8×42 mm assault rifle using a short-stroke piston and rotating bolt, as listed by the Australian Army, with DBP-191 ammunition identified by The Firearm Blog.

Overview

The QBZ-191, commonly referred to as the Type 191, is the new standard-issue assault rifle of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police. Chambered in the indigenous 5.8×42mm DBP-191 cartridge, it replaces the bullpup QBZ-95 family from 2019 onwards. The rifle introduces a conventional, ergonomic layout with an aluminium-alloy receiver, polymer furniture, and a full-length Picatinny/M-LOK rail interface, bringing Chinese infantry small arms closer in handling and modularity to contemporary Western designs. The family encompasses the standard rifle, a compact carbine (QBZ-192), and a designated marksman rifle (QBU-191). An export variant is marketed as the CS/LR41.

🔒 The full QBZ-191 file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

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  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
  • Advantages
  • Drawbacks / limitations
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  • Procurement & contracts
  • Suppliers & related companies
  • Comparable systems — analyst view
  • Analyst note
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