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Lexicon · Israel

Sa'ar 6 Magen

The Sa'ar 6 Magen class consists of four multi-mission corvettes built for the Israeli Navy to defend offshore gas fields and shipping lanes, armed with Barak-8 area-defense missiles and the shipborne C-Dome point-defense system, and recently employed in long-range strikes against the Houthis.

Sa'ar 6 Magen
FIG.01 · Israel Image - Israeli Navy Sa'ar 6-class corvette INS Magen. Photo by IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Israel’s stealthy, German-built multi-mission corvette — equipped with layered air defense, anti-ship missiles, and a proven long-range strike capability — built to secure the nation’s offshore energy backbone.

Overview

The Sa’ar 6 Magen class represents a generational leap for the Israeli Navy, combining a signature-reduced MEKO A-100 hull with one of the most densely packed combat systems on any corvette. The four ships — Magen, Oz, Atzmaut and Nitzachon — serve primarily as guardians of Israel’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ), protecting offshore gas platforms and shipping lanes from missile, drone and surface threats. Since entering service, the class has also demonstrated the ability to project power over a thousand nautical miles, striking targets in Yemen and integrating seamlessly into Israel’s multi-tier air-defense architecture. Wikipedia notes the class is equipped with 32 Barak-8 VLS cells, 40 C-Dome interceptors, 16 Gabriel V anti-ship missiles, and a 76 mm main gun, all directed by the IAI/Elta MF-STAR S-band AESA radar.

Development

Israel ordered the four corvettes in May 2015 to close a critical gap: the growing Hezbollah threat to offshore gas infrastructure and the sea lines that carry over 90 percent of the country’s imports. Wikipedia states that the hulls were built in Kiel by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and German Naval Yards Holdings on a modified Braunschweig / MEKO A-100 basis, with Germany subsidizing roughly a third of the construction cost — an arrangement mirroring the Dolphin submarine program. Steel was cut in February 2018; lead ship INS Magen was launched on 12 May 2019 and arrived in Haifa on 2 December 2020. Naval Technology confirms the remaining three hulls followed through July 2021. In Israel, the ships underwent a multi-year combat-systems fit-out that installed the domestic radar, missiles, electronic warfare suite and combat management center. The fleet was declared operational on 23 April 2023, with the last ship commissioning that December — a timeline that the Times of Israel described as “about two years from delivery to fully operational, versus about 10 years for the Sa’ar 5 class.”

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