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Lexicon · Israel

Arrow-3

Israel's exoatmospheric hit-to-kill ballistic missile interceptor, jointly developed with the U.S., combat-proven against Houthi and Iranian missiles, and now fielded by Germany as the first European upper-tier system.

Arrow-3
FIG.01 · Israel Image - Arrow 3 interceptor test launch. Photo by United States Missile Defense Agency, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Israel's upper-tier exoatmospheric ballistic-missile interceptor — a hit-to-kill weapon jointly developed with the U.S., combat-proven against Houthi and Iranian salvos, and now anchoring Germany's contribution to European Sky Shield.

Overview

The Arrow-3, also known as Hetz 3, is the top tier of Israel’s multi-layered air and missile defense stack, designed to intercept medium- and long-range ballistic missiles outside the atmosphere using a body-to-body hit-to-kill kill vehicle. Developed cooperatively by Israel and the United States and operational since 2017, Arrow-3 sits above Arrow-2, David’s Sling, and Iron Dome, and its German Arrow Weapon System (AWS-G) configuration has made it the first European-fielded exoatmospheric interceptor.

🔒 The full Arrow-3 file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

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  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
  • Advantages
  • Drawbacks / limitations
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  • Outlook
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  • Analyst Section
  • Procurement & contracts
  • Suppliers & related companies
  • Comparable systems — analyst view
  • Analyst note
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