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Lexicon · China

J-10C

China's workhorse 4.5-generation single-engine multirole fighter — a delta-canard design with an AESA radar, active in PLAAF and Pakistani service, and credited with the type's first air-to-air kill in 2025.

J-10C
FIG.01 · China Image - J-10C. Photo by Russian Ministry of Defence, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
China's workhorse 4.5-generation single-engine multirole fighter — a delta-canard design with an AESA radar, active in PLAAF and Pakistani service, and credited with the type's first air-to-air kill in 2025.

Overview

The Chengdu J-10C (export designation J-10CE) is the principal current variant of China’s J-10 “Vigorous Dragon” (Menglong) family. It is a single-engine, canard-delta multirole fighter that entered PLAAF service in 2018 and today forms a large part of China’s fourth-generation fighter fleet alongside the heavier J-11/J-16 family and the stealthy J-20. Pakistan has been the launch export customer, inducting the J-10CE from 2022 and giving the type its combat debut in the 2025 India–Pakistan air clashes. The aircraft is built by AVIC’s Chengdu Aircraft Corporation and is offered as a lower-cost 4.5-generation alternative to Western and Russian twins.

🔒 The full J-10C file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

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  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
  • Advantages
  • Drawbacks / limitations
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  • Outlook
  • Key specifications
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  • Analyst Section
  • Procurement & contracts
  • Suppliers & related companies
  • Comparable systems — analyst view
  • Analyst note
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