The Wire · live GRID-REF 37°47′N 122°25′W
DISPATCH 03/26 · 18 Sep 2026
BattlePolicy
Startup to front line. Strategy to consequence.
Lexicon · China

J-35A

China's second fifth-generation stealth fighter — the land-based J-35A "Cloud Dragon" — complements the J-20, brings cross-service carrier capability, and marks Beijing's push to break the Western monopoly on fifth-generation airpower exports.

J-35A
FIG.01 · China Image - Shenyang J-35 stealth fighter. Photo by 中国新闻社, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
China's second fifth-generation stealth fighter — a medium-weight, multirole design that equips both the PLAAF and the PLAN's carrier fleet, and the airframe selected to offer fifth-generation capability to export customers locked out of the F-35.

Overview

The Shenyang J-35A, named "Cloud Dragon" by the People's Liberation Army Air Force, is the land-based variant of a family of fifth-generation stealth fighters developed by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC) under AVIC. Derived from the privately funded FC-31 demonstrator, it is the lighter, medium-weight complement to the heavy J-20, giving China two distinct operational stealth designs in concurrent service. A parallel naval variant, the J-35 "Blue Shark," has been certified for electromagnetic-catapult operations aboard the carrier Fujian. The J-35A is in low-rate initial production and early operational service, with no combat record, but its public debut in 2024 and the unveiling of an export version (J-35AE) in 2026 have made it a pivotal system in Beijing’s airpower and arms-export strategies.

🔒 The full J-35A file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment — procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro →

Below this point

  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
  • Advantages
  • Drawbacks / limitations
  • Counterparts
  • Outlook
  • Key specifications
  • Sources
  • Analyst Section
  • Procurement & contracts
  • Suppliers & related companies
  • Comparable systems — analyst view
  • Analyst note
Related
China · air defense · naval-air-defensePro

HQ-10 / HHQ-10

China's short-range naval point-defense missile system, fielded across warships from Type 056 corvettes to Type 055 destroyers and aircraft carriers as the fleet's final missile layer against incoming threats.

China · air defense · samPro

HQ-11

China's HQ-11 is a mobile terminal air-defence system combining vertical-launch missiles, a Type 1130-derived close-in gun and networked command elements to protect units and key sites.