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DISPATCH 04/26 · 23 Oct 2026
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Lexicon · Russia

Parodiya

A plywood aircraft with no warhead and a metal-coated sphere in the fuselage. The Luneburg lens makes it read on radar as a Shahed, so Ukrainian air defence must treat every one as lethal — which is the entire weapon.

Parodiya
FIG.01 · Russia Image - A Luneburg lens radar reflector. Photo by Wilrooij, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
A plywood and foam aircraft carrying no warhead and a metal-coated sphere in its fuselage. The Luneburg lens inside makes it read on radar as a Shahed-sized attack drone, so Ukrainian air defence must treat every one as potentially lethal. That obligation is the entire weapon.

Overview

The Parodiya ("Parody") is a Russian decoy unmanned aircraft designed for a single purpose: to appear on radar as something far more dangerous than it is. It carries no explosive payload. Its operative component is a Luneburg lens — a dielectric sphere with a radially graded refractive index that retroreflects incoming radar energy back toward its source, multiplying the apparent radar cross-section of a small, cheap airframe until it resembles a Shahed-136 or Geran-type strike drone.

Ukraine's Defence Intelligence describes it as smaller and cheaper than a Geran while presenting a comparable radar signature. It is distinct from the Gerbera, the other Russian cheap-drone line, in both airframe and function: the Gerbera is a delta-wing multi-role platform that mimics a Shahed by physical resemblance and can be armed, scout or relay, while the Parodiya is a high-wing aircraft that is a decoy and nothing else, achieving its deception electronically rather than geometrically.

Since late 2024 it has been a fixture of Russian strike packages, named separately from Shahed and Gerbera drones in nearly every Ukrainian Air Force nightly tally.

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