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Lexicon · Ukraine

RAM-2X

The RAM-2X is a Ukrainian X-wing loitering munition designed to attack air-defense systems, radars and other high-value targets at ranges of up to 180 km.

RAM-2X
FIG.01 · Ukraine Image - A RAM II loitering munition, predecessor of the RAM-2X, on display in Kyiv in 2021. Photo by VoidWanderer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
A Ukrainian X-wing loitering munition designed for precision attacks against air-defense systems, radars, command vehicles and other high-value targets at ranges of up to 180 km.

Overview

The RAM-2X is a catapult-launched, electrically powered loitering munition developed by Ukraine's Ukrspecsystems. The manufacturer classifies it as an operational-tactical system and advertises a mission range of up to 180 km, endurance of up to 2 hours 15 minutes and a maximum speed of 180 km/h. Its principal stated targets are air-defense systems, radars, command vehicles and lightly armored equipment.

The aircraft combines an X-shaped wing, an electro-optical and infrared sensor turret, operator supervision and automatic terminal tracking. It normally operates with a SHARK-M reconnaissance UAV, which can locate targets and relay communications between the munition and its ground station. Ukrspecsystems presents this pairing as an integrated reconnaissance-strike system rather than a stand-alone expendable aircraft.

Although the RAM-2X was used in combat from 2024, Ukrspecsystems did not publicly identify itself as the manufacturer of the RAM family until the system's formal unveiling in Poland on 8 September 2026. The company subsequently released an archive of strike footage approved for disclosure by the Ukrainian military. Public engagement totals remain manufacturer claims and do not provide a verified count for the RAM-2X alone, a distinction noted by the UK Defence Journal.

πŸ”’ The full RAM-2X file is for BattlePolicy Pro members. Below the line: development history, design and capabilities, variants, the combat record, advantages and limitations, comparable systems, outlook, the full specifications table, our sourcing, and the analyst assessment β€” procurement, suppliers and the BattlePolicy verdict. Unlock the full file with BattlePolicy Pro β†’

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  • Development
  • Design & capabilities
  • Variants
  • Combat record / operational use
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  • Comparable systems β€” analyst view
  • Analyst note
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