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Lexicon · Sea

Mogami-class Frigate

Japan's stealth frigate — and its first big arms export — the Mogami-class packs firepower, mine warfare and unmanned systems into a low-signature hull run by a small, automated crew. In 2025 Australia picked the upgraded version over Germany's — Japan's first major overseas defence contract.

Mogami-class Frigate
FIG.01 · Sea Image - The Japanese frigate JS Mogami (FFM-1) entering Sasebo harbor. Photo by Hiroshi miyaji, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Japan's stealth frigate — and its first big arms export — the Mogami-class (30FFM) is a compact, low-signature multi-mission warship that does the work of larger ships with a remarkably small, highly-automated crew. It folds anti-submarine, anti-air and surface combat together with mine warfare and unmanned systems on one stealthy hull. And in 2025 it became a landmark of Japanese rearmament and export policy: Australia chose the Upgraded Mogami over a German rival for its future frigate fleet — Tokyo's first major overseas defence contract in the postwar era.

Overview

The Mogami-class (designated 30FFM, also 30DX) is a multi-mission stealth frigate built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). Its design goals were capability density, stealth and efficiency: a low-radar-cross-section hull (with reduced infrared and acoustic signatures) packing area air defence, anti-submarine and anti-surface weapons, mine-countermeasures capability, and the ability to deploy unmanned surface and underwater vehicles, all operated by a small, heavily-automated crew (around 90, far fewer than comparable warships) using a futuristic combat-information centre with panoramic and augmented-reality displays. At roughly 133 m and ~5,500 tonnes it is a true multi-role frigate built in numbers to expand the JMSDF's fleet affordably. An evolved "Upgraded Mogami" (with a larger hull, expanded sensors and a bigger missile battery) was selected by Australia in 2025 — making the class the centrepiece of Japan's emergence as a defence exporter.

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